Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life-expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries

출처 : International Journal of Epidemiology
등록일 : 2021-09-26
조회 : 70

<div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 돋움, dotum; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(58, 50, 195);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><a href="https://academic.oup.com/ije/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ije/dyab207/6375510?searchresult=1" target="_blank"></a></span></span><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><a href="https://academic.oup.com/ije/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ije/dyab207/6375510?searchresult=1" target="_blank">👉 논문명: Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life-expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries (International Journal of Epidemiology, 2021.09.26)</a></span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br></span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b>Abstract</b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b>Background</b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Variations in the age patterns and magnitudes of excess deaths, as well as differences in population sizes and age structures, make cross-national comparisons of the cumulative mortality impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic challenging. Life expectancy is a widely used indicator that provides a clear and cross-nationally comparable picture of the population-level impacts of the pandemic on mortality.</span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b>Methods</b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Life tables by sex were calculated for 29 countries, including most European countries, Chile and the USA, for 2015–2020. Life expectancy at birth and at age 60 years for 2020 were contextualized against recent trends between 2015 and 2019. Using decomposition techniques, we examined which specific age groups contributed to reductions in life expectancy in 2020 and to what extent reductions were attributable to official COVID-19 deaths.</span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b>Results</b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">Life expectancy at birth declined from 2019 to 2020 in 27 out of 29 countries. Males in the USA and Lithuania experienced the largest losses in life expectancy at birth during 2020 (2.2 and 1.7 years, respectively), but reductions of more than an entire year were documented in 11 countries for males and 8 among females. Reductions were mostly attributable to increased mortality above age 60 years and to official COVID-19 deaths.</span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b>Conclusions</b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></div><div align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">The COVID-19 pandemic triggered significant mortality increases in 2020 of a magnitude not witnessed since World War II in Western Europe or the breakup of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe. Females from 15 countries and males from 10 ended up with lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 than in 2015.</span></font></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br></span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><a href="https://academic.oup.com/ije/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ije/dyab207/6375510?searchresult=1" target="_blank">👉 논문보러가기:&nbsp;https://academic.oup.com/ije/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ije/dyab207/6375510?searchresult=1</a></span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><br></span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><a href="https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/news/%ec%bd%94%eb%a1%9c%eb%82%98%eb%a1%9c-%ec%a7%80%eb%82%9c%ed%95%b4-%eb%af%b8%c2%b7%ec%9c%a0%eb%9f%bd-%ea%b8%b0%eb%8c%80%ec%88%98%eb%aa%85-2%ec%b0%a8%eb%8c%80%ec%a0%84-%ed%9b%84-%ec%b5%9c%eb%8c%80/" target="_blank"><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;">👉 [참고]:&nbsp;</span></font><span style="font-size: 14.6667px; font-family: 돋움, dotum;">코로나로 지난해 미·유럽 기대수명 2차대전 후 최대폭 감소</span></a><font face="돋움, dotum"><span style="font-size: 14.6667px;"><a href="https://www.sciencetimes.co.kr/news/%ec%bd%94%eb%a1%9c%eb%82%98%eb%a1%9c-%ec%a7%80%eb%82%9c%ed%95%b4-%eb%af%b8%c2%b7%ec%9c%a0%eb%9f%bd-%ea%b8%b0%eb%8c%80%ec%88%98%eb%aa%85-2%ec%b0%a8%eb%8c%80%ec%a0%84-%ed%9b%84-%ec%b5%9c%eb%8c%80/" target="_blank">(더사이언스타임즈,2021.09.28)</a></span></font></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 돋움, dotum; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(58, 50, 195);"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 돋움, dotum; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(58, 50, 195);"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 돋움, dotum; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(58, 50, 195);"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 돋움, dotum; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(58, 50, 195);"><br></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;" align="justify"><span style="font-family: 돋움, dotum; font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(58, 50, 328);">※ 자세한 내용은 URL을 확인하시기 바랍니다.</span></div>

URL : https://academic.oup.com/ije/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ije/dyab207/6375510?searchresult=1

태그 : #재난재해 #감염병 #코로나 #코로나19 #팬데믹 #기대수명감소 #기대수명 #사망률 #평균수명 #사회문제 #사회문제해결 #사회문제해결플랫폼